For Research Purposes Only · Not For Human Consumption
Research tool · Free · UK
Peptide Reconstitution Calculator
Enter the vial size, the volume of bacteriostatic water you plan to add, and your target research dose. The calculator returns the exact concentration in mg/mL, the volume to draw in millilitres, and the equivalent units on a U-100 insulin syringe — with a live animated syringe as you type.
Results
- Concentration
- 5.00mg/mL
- Draw volume
- 0.100mL
- Units on U-100
- 10.0units
- Doses per vial
- 20doses
Live syringe preview
Animated fill mirrors the calculated draw volume on a U-100 insulin syringe.
Method
How to reconstitute a peptide, step by step
Reconstitution is the single most common source of quantitative error in in-vitro peptide work. Follow this sequence exactly — the calculator numbers only hold if the physical procedure is clean.
- 01
Bring the vial to room temperature
Remove the lyophilised peptide vial from the -20 °C freezer and allow 15–20 minutes at room temperature. Opening a cold vial causes condensation on the internal walls, which introduces water before you have measured it.
- 02
Prepare bacteriostatic water
Wipe the top of the bacteriostatic water vial with a fresh alcohol swab. Draw the volume calculated above into a sterile 3 mL syringe with a drawing needle.
- 03
Add water down the vial wall
Insert the needle through the peptide vial stopper at a 45° angle. Slowly release the water so it runs down the inside wall of the vial — never straight onto the lyophilised cake, which shears peptide bonds.
- 04
Swirl, do not shake
Gently roll or swirl the vial between your palms for 20–30 seconds until the powder is fully dissolved. Do not invert, do not shake — agitation denatures peptide structure.
- 05
Label and refrigerate
Write the reconstitution date, volume added, resulting concentration and batch number on the vial label. Store at 2–8 °C between draws and use within the compound-specific stability window.
- 06
Draw with a U-100 syringe
For each draw, use a fresh U-100 insulin syringe. Draw the unit volume shown by the calculator, tap out air bubbles and expel any excess back into the vial before administration to the research subject or bench preparation.
Common reconstitutions
Typical reconstitutions per compound
Starting points used routinely in research literature. Click a compound to see the full CoA, storage profile and reconstitution stability window for that specific batch.
Vial
BPC-157 5 mg
2 mL BAC water → 2.5 mg/mL. Typical 250 mcg dose = 10 units on a U-100.
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Vial
TB-500 5 mg
3 mL BAC water → 1.67 mg/mL. Typical 2.5 mg loading = 150 units (splits across two syringes).
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Vial
Retatrutide 10 mg
2 mL BAC water → 5 mg/mL. Typical 2 mg dose = 40 units on a U-100.
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Vial
Retatrutide 20 mg
4 mL BAC water → 5 mg/mL. Same 5 mg/mL concentration, double the doses per vial.
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Vial
GHK-Cu 100 mg
5 mL BAC water → 20 mg/mL. Typical 2 mg dose = 10 units on a U-100.
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Vial
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin
2 mL BAC water on a 5+5 mg blend → each peptide at 2.5 mg/mL. 300 mcg blend = 12 units.
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Vial
Melanotan II 10 mg
1 mL BAC water → 10 mg/mL. Typical 500 mcg dose = 5 units on a U-100.
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Conversions
mg, mcg and insulin units
Three units govern every peptide draw. Getting them straight removes almost every arithmetic error researchers actually make at the bench.
- 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Milligram to microgram is a simple factor of 1000. Peptide vials are labelled in mg; research doses are almost always specified in mcg.
- 1 mL = 100 units on a U-100 syringe. One unit equals 0.01 mL. This is what makes insulin syringes the standard tool for small research draws.
- Units to draw = (dose mg ÷ concentration mg/mL) × 100. The single formula behind the entire calculator.
- Doses per vial = vial mg ÷ dose mg. Independent of reconstitution volume — dilution never creates more peptide.
Worked example
10 mg vial, 2 mL water, 500 mcg dose
- Concentration: 10 mg ÷ 2 mL = 5 mg/mL.
- Convert dose: 500 mcg = 0.5 mg.
- Draw volume: 0.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.10 mL.
- On a U-100: 0.10 mL × 100 = 10 units.
- Doses per vial: 10 mg ÷ 0.5 mg = 20 doses.
Type these numbers into the calculator above — the syringe fills to exactly 10 units.
Go deeper
Reconstitution & bacteriostatic water — long-form guides
Bacteriostatic water for reconstitution
Why 0.9% benzyl alcohol is the standard preservative for multi-dose research vials.
Read guide →
What is bacteriostatic water?
Composition, sterility profile, and how it differs from sterile water for injection.
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Bacteriostatic vs sterile water
The 24-hour rule for sterile water, and why it forces single-use reconstitution.
Read guide →
How benzyl alcohol works
The mechanism of bacteriostasis and why 0.9% is the pharmacopeial concentration.
Read guide →
Shelf life & storage
How long an opened bacteriostatic water vial remains usable, and correct storage temperature.
Read guide →
Why BAC water for peptides?
The preservative-plus-pH argument for peptide reconstitution over saline or SWFI.
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Lyophilised peptides explained
Why research peptides ship as a freeze-dried cake and how that affects reconstitution.
Read guide →
Peptide purity (HPLC & MS)
How HPLC and mass spectrometry establish the ≥98% purity floor on every CoA.
Read guide →
How to read a CoA
Reading the analytical certificate that ships with every UK Peptides vial.
Read guide →
Reconstitution supplies
FAQ
Reconstitution — frequently asked questions
How do I reconstitute a peptide?+
Draw the chosen volume of bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) into a sterile syringe, insert the needle at an angle and slowly release the water down the inside wall of the vial — never directly onto the powder. Gently swirl until fully dissolved. Never shake vigorously as agitation can denature peptide bonds. Store the reconstituted vial at 2–8 °C once dissolved.
How much bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?+
There is no single 'correct' volume — the choice is a research decision that trades concentration for accuracy of the draw. Common conventions are 1 mL, 2 mL or 3 mL of bacteriostatic water per vial. Larger volumes give a more dilute solution that is easier to measure on an insulin syringe; smaller volumes give a more concentrated solution that lasts fewer draws. This calculator lets you test any volume instantly.
How do I convert mg, mcg and insulin syringe units?+
1 milligram (mg) equals 1000 micrograms (mcg). A U-100 insulin syringe has 100 units per 1 mL, so 1 unit = 0.01 mL. To convert: units to draw = (desired dose in mg ÷ concentration in mg/mL) × 100. The calculator does this automatically as you type.
What is a U-100 insulin syringe?+
'U-100' refers to a syringe calibrated for insulin at 100 units per mL. It is the standard laboratory syringe for measuring small volumes of reconstituted peptide because 1 unit represents 0.01 mL — an order of magnitude finer than a 1 mL tuberculin syringe. Sizes commonly used in peptide research are 0.3 mL (30 units), 0.5 mL (50 units) and 1.0 mL (100 units).
Why must I use bacteriostatic water and not tap or sterile water?+
Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol, a preservative that inhibits microbial growth in the reconstituted vial. Ordinary sterile water for injection has no preservative, so a multi-dose reconstituted peptide would need to be discarded within 24 hours. Tap or distilled water introduces contamination and pH shifts that can degrade the peptide.
How long does a reconstituted peptide last?+
Stability after reconstitution depends on the compound. Typical guidelines: BPC-157 4–6 weeks at 2–8 °C, TB-500 28 days at 2–8 °C, Retatrutide 28 days at 2–8 °C, CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin 28 days at 2–8 °C, GHK-Cu 5–7 days at 2–8 °C or up to 3 months as frozen aliquots at -20 °C. Never refreeze a reconstituted vial.
Can I re-use the same syringe for multiple draws?+
No. Each draw should use a fresh, sterile syringe and needle. Re-using a syringe introduces bacteria into the vial and damages the rubber stopper, which increases the risk of core-out and contamination on subsequent draws.
What is the difference between concentration and dose?+
Concentration is how much peptide is present per millilitre of solution (mg/mL) — a property of the vial after reconstitution. Dose is the amount of peptide (mcg or mg) drawn for a single research administration. Two vials with the same total mg but different reconstitution volumes have different concentrations, and therefore require different draw volumes to deliver the same dose.
How do I calculate doses per vial?+
Doses per vial = total peptide in vial (mg) ÷ dose per administration (mg). For example, a 10 mg vial dosed at 500 mcg (0.5 mg) yields 20 doses. The calculator computes this automatically once you enter both the vial size and desired dose.
Is this calculator safe for personal use?+
No. This calculator is provided strictly as a laboratory reference for qualified researchers handling in-vitro peptide solutions. UK Peptides supplies research compounds for laboratory use only. Not for human consumption, cosmetic, veterinary or clinical use.