The short answer
Both are supplied lyophilised and most stable dry, cold and dark, and neither contains cysteine or methionine. The DAC form differs in one important way: its maleimide group is deliberately reactive toward thiols, which is a handling consideration the others do not have.
Key facts
- Both supplied as
- Lyophilised powder
- Cysteine / methionine
- Neither, in either compound
- Ipamorelin MW
- 711.9 Da
- CJC-1295 MW
- 3647.2 (DAC) / 3367.9 (non-DAC)
- DAC-specific concern
- Maleimide reacts with free thiols
- Avoid with DAC form
- Thiol-containing buffers
What the two share
Both lack cysteine and methionine, so disulfide chemistry and thioether oxidation do not apply to either. Both are supplied lyophilised, and both are most stable dry, cold and protected from light. Both should be reconstituted gently against the vial wall and swirled rather than shaken, since foaming indicates the air-liquid interface at which peptides denature.
The DAC form's specific reactivity
This is the one truly distinctive handling point in the category. The maleimide group exists to react with a free thiol; that is its entire purpose. It will react with any accessible thiol, not only albumin's Cys34. A buffer containing dithiothreitol, β-mercaptoethanol or free cysteine will consume the linker and destroy the conjugation chemistry before it reaches its intended target.
Research material referenced
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin 5+5mg, third-party HPLC tested
Why that matters more than usual
For most peptides, a reducing agent in buffer is unnecessary but harmless. For the DAC form it is actively destructive, and the damage is invisible: the peptide remains intact and simply loses its ability to bind albumin. Nothing about the material would look wrong, and the half-life advantage would silently disappear.
Different masses, one common error
Ipamorelin at 711.9 Da and CJC-1295 at 3647.2 differ more than fivefold. Because the two are so routinely prepared together, using one molecular weight for the other is an easy and consequential slip. Labelling aliquots with the compound and its mass is a small discipline that prevents it.
After reconstitution
Aliquot into single-use volumes to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycling, which concentrates solutes at the ice boundary and creates fresh interfaces each cycle. Ipamorelin's aromatic residues give it a useful 280 nm absorbance for concentration checking; CJC-1295 has aromatics too, from the tyrosines and phenylalanine in the GHRH sequence.
Frequently asked questions
- Should I add a reducing agent?
- No, and for the DAC form specifically it is destructive. The maleimide will react with the reducing agent's thiol instead of albumin's, silently removing the half-life advantage.
- Do both compounds need the same handling?
- Largely, but the DAC form's maleimide reactivity is unique to it. Neither contains cysteine or methionine.
- What is the most common preparation error here?
- Using one compound's molecular weight for the other. They differ more than fivefold and are usually prepared together.
Extended research context
The CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin deep dive
Deep dive: why CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin are studied together
CJC-1295 is a modified GHRH (growth-hormone-releasing hormone) analogue; Ipamorelin is a selective growth-hormone secretagogue that binds the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a). In pituitary-cell research models the two act on independent pathways whose downstream effect converges on GH release. CJC-1295 amplifies the endogenous GHRH signal while Ipamorelin adds a separate ghrelin-pathway stimulus. That's why supplier catalogues frequently package them together as a research reference blend.
DAC vs no-DAC: which CJC-1295 is which
'CJC-1295 with DAC' contains a Drug Affinity Complex (a Lys-maleimide moiety) that binds serum albumin and extends half-life to several days. 'CJC-1295 no-DAC' (also called Modified GRF 1-29) lacks the linker and clears in minutes. These are pharmacologically different peptides. A CoA must specify which form is in the vial; mass differs (~3,367 Da with DAC vs ~3,367 minus linker for no-DAC).
Ipamorelin's selectivity profile
Unlike earlier GHS-R agonists (e.g. GHRP-6), Ipamorelin was engineered for minimal cross-activity at cortisol- and prolactin-releasing pathways in research models. That receptor selectivity is why it is the reference secretagogue for controlled pituitary-cell studies.
Research applications
- ▸Pituitary-cell GH-release assays (comparator vs GHRH and hexarelin)
- ▸Half-life comparison studies: DAC vs no-DAC CJC-1295 forms
- ▸Ghrelin-receptor binding assays for Ipamorelin analogue development
- ▸Analytical HPLC method development for lipidated GHRH analogues
- ▸Stability testing under refrigerated storage
Handling checklist
- ✓Store lyophilised at −20 °C long-term
- ✓Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water; both peptides dissolve readily
- ✓Aliquot immediately, refrigerate at 2–8 °C, use within 28 days
- ✓Confirm salt form and DAC/no-DAC status on CoA before starting a study
- ✓Do not use for human administration (research reference only)
Common research-handling mistakes
Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.
✗ Confusing DAC and no-DAC CJC-1295
Fix: Check the CoA. The two have very different pharmacokinetics.
✗ Assuming Ipamorelin acts on GHRH receptors
Fix: It binds the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a), a separate pathway from CJC-1295.
✗ Storing reconstituted solution at room temperature
Fix: Refrigerate 2–8 °C after reconstitution.
Continue researching
Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.
Related questions researchers ask
- Is CJC-1295 the same as Modified GRF 1-29?
- What is the difference between DAC and no-DAC CJC-1295?
- Does Ipamorelin raise cortisol?
- Why are CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin blended together?
- How long is the half-life of CJC-1295 with DAC?
Primary sources & clinical trials
Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.
- PubChemPubChem · CJC-1295 (CID 91971820)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · Ipamorelin (CID 9831659)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedStability of protein pharmaceuticals: an update. Pharm Res (PMID 20143256)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedTeichman et al., Prolonged stimulation of GH & IGF-I by CJC-1295. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 (PMID 16352683)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedRaun et al., Ipamorelin, the first selective GH secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol 1998 (PMID 9849822)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedMüller TD et al., Ghrelin. Molecular Metabolism 2015 (PMID 26042199)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · CJC-1295 / mod GRF (1-29) (CID 56841945)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · GH-secretagogue trialsclinicaltrials.gov
- GuidelineGoogle: Creating helpful, reliable, people-first contentdevelopers.google.com
Written and reviewed by
The UK Peptides Editorial Team · Research library, UK Peptides
The editorial team is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate. Corrections are made in place and the review date updated.
More CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin articles
- What Is CJC-1295? The Two Forms and Their MassesCJC-1295 is a GHRH analogue based on GRF(1-29) with four stabilising substitutions. Two forms exist at different masses, and they are routinely conflated.
- CJC-1295 With and Without DAC3647.2 Da against 3367.9 Da — a 279.3 Da linker separating a week-long half-life from about thirty minutes. How to tell which form you have.
- CJC-1295 CAS Number and Chemical IdentityCAS 863288-34-0 resolves to the 3367.9 Da DAC-free peptide. A second CAS widely quoted for the DAC form does not resolve at all. Use mass instead.
- Modified GRF (1-29): What the Name MeansMod GRF (1-29) is CJC-1295 without the DAC linker, at 3367.9 Da. How it relates to sermorelin, and why the four substitutions remove a methionine.
- Half-Life: Why a Covalent Bond Changes EverythingMinutes for native GHRH, about thirty for Mod GRF, days for the DAC form. Each step is a specific chemical intervention against a specific clearance route.
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