What is Glutathione? The master intracellular antioxidant
Glutathione is a small tripeptide of glutamate, cysteine and glycine, distinguished by an unusual γ-carboxyl peptide bond between glutamate and cysteine that confers resistance to peptidase degradation. Cellular concentrations are exceptionally high — typically 1–10mM inside cells — making it the dominant redox buffer of intracellular biology. It exists in equilibrium between the reduced (GSH) and oxidised disulphide (GSSG) forms; the GSH:GSSG ratio is a widely-used biomarker of oxidative stress in research.



