Research & Regulatory News
MARITIME: Where the Monthly Compound Is Being Tested
Maridebart cafraglutide is in a multi-trial Phase 3 programme under the MARITIME name, registered across obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and heart failure indications. The heart failure trial alone enrols 5,056 participants.
Key facts
- MARITIME-HF
- NCT07037459, recruiting, n=5,056
- MARITIME-OSA-2
- NCT07226765, recruiting, n=250
- MARITIME-3-J
- NCT06987695, active not recruiting, n=279
- Phase
- 3, all of the above
- Phase 2 readout
- NEJM, 4 September 2025
- Authorisation
- None — investigational
What the programme covers
More than weight. The registered Phase 3 trials verified on ClinicalTrials.gov span obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction. A compound entering Phase 3 across three organ-system indications simultaneously is being developed as a metabolic agent from the outset.
The scale of the heart failure trial
MARITIME-HF, NCT07037459, is recruiting 5,056 participants. That is larger than most obesity trials in this field and comparable to a dedicated cardiovascular outcome programme. Enrolment on that scale is committed only where the endpoint requires it — which points to hard clinical events rather than a surrogate.
Research material referenced
Retatrutide 10mg — third-party HPLC tested
Why sleep apnoea appears here too
Obstructive sleep apnoea is strongly associated with obesity, and tirzepatide has already been studied in it. A second compound entering the same indication indicates the field regards it as an established rather than speculative extension of incretin pharmacology.
Why regional trials appear separately
MARITIME-3-J is a separate registration with 279 participants. Regional trials exist because regulators in some jurisdictions require data in their own populations, and because BMI thresholds and body composition differ enough that a global trial does not automatically answer a local question.
What Phase 3 breadth does not establish
Efficacy. A large multi-indication Phase 3 programme reflects a sponsor's assessment that Phase 2 justified the investment — Jastreboff and colleagues published that Phase 2 in the New England Journal of Medicine in September 2025. Compounds enter Phase 3 across several indications and fail, and the programme is the question rather than the answer.
Current status
Maridebart cafraglutide holds no marketing authorisation anywhere and is available only within registered clinical trials. Nothing supplied here is related to it, and no research material is an alternative to any investigational or licensed medicine.
Extended research context
The Research & Regulatory News deep dive
Deep dive: why 2026 was the year the incretin field split in two
For a decade every meaningful GLP-1 medicine was a peptide, and every one of them was injected. 2026 broke that pattern in both directions at once. In August the MHRA authorised orforglipron, a small molecule with no peptide bonds that works as an ordinary daily tablet. Three months earlier, retatrutide's TRIUMPH-1 reported a 28.3% mean weight reduction — the largest figure yet from a single molecule, and achievable only with a peptide capable of engaging three receptors at once. The field is not converging on one answer; it is separating into a convenience track and a magnitude track, and those tracks have different chemistry.
Deep dive: what a marketing authorisation actually means
An authorisation is granted to a specific product, in a specific formulation, for a specific indication, by a specific regulator. It is not a statement about a compound class and it does not transfer. Orforglipron being licensed in the UK tells you nothing about the legal or regulatory status of any other incretin, and nothing at all about compounds that remain investigational. Authorisation is also separate from funding: a licensed medicine is not automatically available on the NHS, which requires a further NICE appraisal.
Deep dive: reading trial results without being misled
Headline percentages are the least transferable part of a trial. A figure is only meaningful alongside its population, its duration, its comparator and its dropout rate. TRIUMPH-1's 28.3% came from an 80-week study in a relatively uncomplicated obesity population; TRIUMPH-3's 22.6% came from adults with severe obesity and established cardiovascular disease, and the gap between those two numbers is mostly population, not potency. Discontinuation rates deserve the same attention as efficacy: 11.3% of the TRIUMPH-1 12 mg arm stopped due to adverse events against 4.9% on placebo, and that figure is routinely dropped from summaries.
Research applications
- ▸Tracking regulatory status of investigational incretin compounds
- ▸Understanding the difference between authorisation, NICE appraisal and NHS availability
- ▸Comparing peptide and non-peptide receptor agonist pharmacology
- ▸Interpreting Phase 3 topline releases before peer-reviewed publication
- ▸Verifying trial identity against ClinicalTrials.gov registrations
Handling checklist
- ✓Check the compound named in a trial registration matches the compound being discussed
- ✓Confirm the NCT identifier resolves to the acronym being cited
- ✓Read topline press releases as preliminary until peer-reviewed publication
- ✓Separate the trial population from the headline percentage before comparing studies
- ✓Treat authorisation in one jurisdiction as saying nothing about status in another
Common research-handling mistakes
Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.
✗ Treating a positive Phase 3 as approval
Fix: Filing begins a review that commonly takes a year or more and can end in a request for more data.
✗ Comparing weight-reduction percentages across different trials
Fix: Population, duration and comparator differ; the numbers are not interchangeable.
✗ Assuming one incretin's approval legitimises another compound
Fix: Authorisations are product-specific and do not transfer between compounds.
✗ Citing a TRIUMPH number without checking the NCT identifier
Fix: Verify against ClinicalTrials.gov — the numbering has been widely misreported.
✗ Reading research material as an alternative to a licensed medicine
Fix: Research material is supplied for laboratory use only and is not a substitute for anything prescribed.
Continue researching
Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.
Related questions researchers ask
- Is orforglipron a peptide?
- Has retatrutide been approved by the MHRA?
- What did TRIUMPH-1 actually report?
- Why can orforglipron be taken as a tablet when peptides cannot?
- Are research peptides legal in the UK?
- What is the difference between MHRA authorisation and NHS availability?
Frequently asked questions
- What indications is MariTide being tested in?
- Obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea, and heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction, across registered Phase 3 trials.
- How large is the heart failure trial?
- MARITIME-HF is recruiting 5,056 participants — larger than most obesity trials in this field.
- Is it approved anywhere?
- No. It is investigational and available only within registered clinical trials.
Primary sources & clinical trials
Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · MARITIME-HF (NCT07037459)clinicaltrials.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · MARITIME-OSA-2 (NCT07226765)clinicaltrials.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · MARITIME-3-J (NCT06987695)clinicaltrials.gov
- PubMedJastreboff AM et al., Once-Monthly Maridebart Cafraglutide — A Phase 2 Trial — NEJM 2025 (PMID 40549887)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- RefMHRA · Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agencygov.uk
- RefNICE · National Institute for Health and Care Excellencenice.org.uk
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · TRIUMPH-1 (NCT05929066) — Retatrutide pivotal obesity trialclinicaltrials.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · ATTAIN-1 (NCT05869903) — Orforglipron in obesity/overweightclinicaltrials.gov
- RefEli Lilly · TRIUMPH-1 topline results (May 2026)investor.lilly.com
- PubMedOrforglipron: A Comprehensive Review — Int J Mol Sci 2026 (PMID 41683830)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- RefMHRA Yellow Card — report a defective or falsified medicineyellowcard.mhra.gov.uk
- GuidelineGoogle — Creating helpful, reliable, people-first contentdevelopers.google.com
Written and reviewed by
Jack Muncaster · Founder, UK Peptides
Jack founded UK Peptides in Manchester after repeatedly receiving research compounds with missing or recycled paperwork. He is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate.
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- What the Systematic Reviews Say About Children and AdolescentsTwo 2025 systematic reviews assessed GLP-1 agonists in children and adolescents. What review-level evidence establishes, and what is still missing.
- What the Human Studies Have FoundA BMJ Scandinavian cohort, a JAMA Network Open analysis of 13 cancers, and a 2025 meta-analysis of randomised trials. What each design can support.
- Semaglutide in Obesity-Related Heart FailureKosiborod 2023 in NEJM and a pooled Lancet analysis in 2024. Randomised evidence in HFpEF, which is a stronger design than the observational work.
- STRIDE and the Qualifier That Keeps Getting DroppedA phase 3b randomised trial of semaglutide in symptomatic PAD — and type 2 diabetes. The diabetes criterion is in the title and rarely survives summary.
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