The short answer
The core literature is small and unusually clinical for this field: two 2006 human studies in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism on CJC-1295, and Raun's 1998 paper establishing ipamorelin's selectivity. There is comparatively little beyond them.
Key facts
- Teichman 2006
- CJC-1295 PK/PD in healthy adults
- Ionescu & Frohman 2006
- Pulsatility under continuous stimulation
- Raun 1998
- Ipamorelin selectivity
- Human data
- Present, unlike most of this library
- Registered trials
- None currently established
- Search terms
- Also NNC 26-0161, GRF(1-29)
A small literature with an unusual composition
Most research peptides have a large rodent literature and no human data. This pair has the opposite profile: a modest number of papers, two of which are controlled human studies in a mainstream endocrinology journal. Volume is low; quality of the core references is comparatively high.
The three papers that matter
Teichman and colleagues, JCEM 2006, on prolonged GH and IGF-I stimulation by CJC-1295 with DAC in healthy adults. Ionescu and Frohman, JCEM 2006, on whether pulsatile GH secretion survives continuous stimulation. Raun and colleagues, European Journal of Endocrinology 1998, establishing ipamorelin as the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Nearly everything else cites one of these.
Research material referenced
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin 5+5mg, third-party HPLC tested
What is absent
Registered interventional trials currently under way, unlike BPC-157, which has a Phase 2 recruiting. Long-term data of any kind. And studies of the combination with the single-agent arms that would be needed to say anything about additivity. The gaps are specific rather than general.
Searching it
CJC-1295 finds the compound directly. GRF(1-29) and sermorelin surface the wider GHRH-analogue literature that gives context. NNC 26-0161 finds ipamorelin's development-era records. Searching only the product names returns a mix of commercial content and the handful of primary papers.
How this category compares within the library
Better human pharmacokinetic data than GHK-Cu, TB-500, DSIP, Semax or Selank. Less clinical development than BPC-157, which has a Phase 2 recruiting. And far less than the incretins, which have outcome trials with tens of thousands of participants. A useful middle position, and an honest one to state.
Frequently asked questions
- Is there human data for these compounds?
- Yes. Two 2006 studies in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism examined CJC-1295 in healthy adults, which is more than most compounds in this library have.
- Are there ongoing trials?
- None currently established, unlike BPC-157 which has a Phase 2 recruiting.
- What should I search besides the product names?
- GRF(1-29) and sermorelin for the GHRH-analogue context, and NNC 26-0161 for ipamorelin's development records.
Extended research context
The CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin deep dive
Deep dive: why CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin are studied together
CJC-1295 is a modified GHRH (growth-hormone-releasing hormone) analogue; Ipamorelin is a selective growth-hormone secretagogue that binds the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a). In pituitary-cell research models the two act on independent pathways whose downstream effect converges on GH release. CJC-1295 amplifies the endogenous GHRH signal while Ipamorelin adds a separate ghrelin-pathway stimulus. That's why supplier catalogues frequently package them together as a research reference blend.
DAC vs no-DAC: which CJC-1295 is which
'CJC-1295 with DAC' contains a Drug Affinity Complex (a Lys-maleimide moiety) that binds serum albumin and extends half-life to several days. 'CJC-1295 no-DAC' (also called Modified GRF 1-29) lacks the linker and clears in minutes. These are pharmacologically different peptides. A CoA must specify which form is in the vial; mass differs (~3,367 Da with DAC vs ~3,367 minus linker for no-DAC).
Ipamorelin's selectivity profile
Unlike earlier GHS-R agonists (e.g. GHRP-6), Ipamorelin was engineered for minimal cross-activity at cortisol- and prolactin-releasing pathways in research models. That receptor selectivity is why it is the reference secretagogue for controlled pituitary-cell studies.
Research applications
- ▸Pituitary-cell GH-release assays (comparator vs GHRH and hexarelin)
- ▸Half-life comparison studies: DAC vs no-DAC CJC-1295 forms
- ▸Ghrelin-receptor binding assays for Ipamorelin analogue development
- ▸Analytical HPLC method development for lipidated GHRH analogues
- ▸Stability testing under refrigerated storage
Handling checklist
- ✓Store lyophilised at −20 °C long-term
- ✓Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water; both peptides dissolve readily
- ✓Aliquot immediately, refrigerate at 2–8 °C, use within 28 days
- ✓Confirm salt form and DAC/no-DAC status on CoA before starting a study
- ✓Do not use for human administration (research reference only)
Common research-handling mistakes
Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.
✗ Confusing DAC and no-DAC CJC-1295
Fix: Check the CoA. The two have very different pharmacokinetics.
✗ Assuming Ipamorelin acts on GHRH receptors
Fix: It binds the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a), a separate pathway from CJC-1295.
✗ Storing reconstituted solution at room temperature
Fix: Refrigerate 2–8 °C after reconstitution.
Continue researching
Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.
Related questions researchers ask
- Is CJC-1295 the same as Modified GRF 1-29?
- What is the difference between DAC and no-DAC CJC-1295?
- Does Ipamorelin raise cortisol?
- Why are CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin blended together?
- How long is the half-life of CJC-1295 with DAC?
Primary sources & clinical trials
Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.
- PubMedTeichman SL et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 (PMID 16352683)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedIonescu M & Frohman LA. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 (PMID 17018654)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedRaun K et al. Eur J Endocrinol 1998 (PMID 9849822)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedPubMed: CJC-1295 literaturepubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedMüller TD et al., Ghrelin. Molecular Metabolism 2015 (PMID 26042199)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · CJC-1295 / mod GRF (1-29) (CID 56841945)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · CJC-1295 with DAC (CID 91971820)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · Ipamorelin (CID 9831659)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · GH-secretagogue trialsclinicaltrials.gov
- GuidelineGoogle: Creating helpful, reliable, people-first contentdevelopers.google.com
Written and reviewed by
The UK Peptides Editorial Team · Research library, UK Peptides
The editorial team is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate. Corrections are made in place and the review date updated.
More CJC-1295 & Ipamorelin articles
- Storage and Reconstitution for Both CompoundsTwo peptides differing fivefold in mass, stored together but not identical. Why the DAC form's maleimide is the one genuinely reactive feature here.
- What Is CJC-1295? The Two Forms and Their MassesCJC-1295 is a GHRH analogue based on GRF(1-29) with four stabilising substitutions. Two forms exist at different masses, and they are routinely conflated.
- CJC-1295 With and Without DAC3647.2 Da against 3367.9 Da — a 279.3 Da linker separating a week-long half-life from about thirty minutes. How to tell which form you have.
- CJC-1295 CAS Number and Chemical IdentityCAS 863288-34-0 resolves to the 3367.9 Da DAC-free peptide. A second CAS widely quoted for the DAC form does not resolve at all. Use mass instead.
- Modified GRF (1-29): What the Name MeansMod GRF (1-29) is CJC-1295 without the DAC linker, at 3367.9 Da. How it relates to sermorelin, and why the four substitutions remove a methionine.
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