MT-2 (Melanotan II)
Why This Site Publishes No Melanotan 2 Dose
No amount is published here because none has been established. MT-2 holds no marketing authorisation in the UK or EU, so no regulator has ever reviewed a dose for it, and no dose-ranging trial has been completed in humans. Figures circulating online come from self-report, not from any body that assessed safety.
Key facts
- Authorised human dose
- None exists anywhere
- MHRA status
- Not authorised; public warnings issued
- Dose-ranging trials
- None completed
- Documented harm
- Changes to existing moles
- Supplied here for
- Laboratory research only
There is nothing to publish, which is different from withholding
A published dose comes from dose-ranging studies reviewed by a regulator. For MT-2 that process has never happened in any jurisdiction. There is no authorised dose to report, no therapeutic range, and no maximum. Stating a number would mean inventing one or repeating one invented elsewhere, and neither is a source.
What the regulators have actually said
The MHRA has issued public warnings about melanotan products sold for human use, and the compound is not authorised in the UK or the EU. That is the clearest formal position taken on it: not a gap in the paperwork, but an active warning from the body that would license it if it were licensable.
Research material referenced
MT-2 10mg — third-party HPLC tested
The reported harm that makes this specific
The concern is not generic. MT-2 acts on melanocytes, and case reports document changes to existing naevi — moles darkening, enlarging or becoming atypical — following melanotan use, with reports linking use to melanoma. Dermatology literature also describes the practical problem this creates: a compound that alters the appearance of moles interferes with the visual signs used to detect skin cancer early.
Non-selectivity accounts for the rest
MT-2 is not selective for MC1R. It also engages MC3R, MC4R and MC5R, which is why the reported effects extend well beyond pigmentation to nausea, flushing and spontaneous erections. A compound with that breadth of receptor activity is exactly the kind for which a dose would need careful establishment, and exactly the kind for which none exists.
What is published instead
For the material itself: the certificate of analysis, the measured purity, the batch number, the molecular identity, and the storage and reconstitution conditions. Those describe what is in the vial. Nothing here describes administration to a person, because the material is supplied for laboratory research and is not for human or veterinary use.
Extended research context
The MT-2 (Melanotan II) deep dive
Deep dive: the identifier collision that points the wrong way
This site has now found several plausible-looking identifiers that resolve to the wrong molecule. A PubChem record for tirzepatide cited as retatrutide. Thymosin beta-4's CAS quoted as TB-500's. An unrelated organic acid returned for KPV. This one is the most consequential of the set, and the reason is direction. Searching PubChem for melanotan returns CID 16197727 - afamelanotide, at 1,646.8 Da for C78H111N21O19. That is Melanotan I, a linear thirteen-residue peptide, and it is an APPROVED MEDICINE, marketed as Scenesse for erythropoietic protoporphyria. Melanotan II is CID 92432: cyclic, seven residues, 1024.2 Da, 622 Da lighter, and assessed by no regulator anywhere. So the wrong record does not merely mislead about mass. It resolves from an unlicensed compound toward a licensed one, and the sequential naming - I and II - makes them look like versions of a single product rather than the structurally distinct compounds they are. Anyone verifying a certificate by searching the bare name lands on an approved drug's record and may never notice which compound it names.
Deep dive: four stability features in seven residues
PubChem's IUPAC name for CID 92432 is unusually complete and reads as a full specification: N-acetyl-L-norleucyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-histidyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophyl-L-lysinamide, cyclic (2-7)-peptide. Unpack it and there are four independent protease-resistance features in a molecule of seven residues. A lactam bridge joins the aspartate side chain at position 2 to the lysine side chain at position 7, closing the ring - which both locks conformation for receptor engagement and eliminates the free termini exopeptidases require. Position 4 is D-phenylalanine, the mirror image of the natural form, and proteases are stereospecific enough that they largely cannot process it. The N-terminus is acetylated and the C-terminus amidated, capping both ends. And position 1 is norleucine, which is not among the twenty proteinogenic amino acids at all - so even setting aside the cyclisation and the D residue, this peptide could never have been a gene product. It is a fully synthetic construction rather than a modified natural sequence, and it is among the most chemically robust compounds in this catalogue as a direct result.
Deep dive: why the safety literature is included rather than omitted
There is a published dermatological literature here, and the editorial choice was to state it. Reid and colleagues documented atypical melanocytic naevi following melanotan injection in the Irish Medical Journal in 2013. Eijmael and colleagues published a risk review in the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde in 2022 - a national medical journal considering the topic worth addressing directly. Case reports have a real limitation: they establish an observation without a denominator, so they cannot establish causation or incidence, which is the same constraint that applies to pharmacovigilance disproportionality signals. But that limitation cuts both ways. A case report is not proof of harm and it is not dismissible either. What makes the absence of better data significant here is that no regulator has assessed this compound - so there is no label, no contraindications, no adverse event reporting requirement and no monitoring framework. The information that would normally exist for an injectable product simply does not, and what is available instead is what individual clinicians chose to publish after seeing something. Presenting the compound without that context would give an incomplete picture of what is actually known.
Research applications
- ▸Melanocortin receptor pharmacology and selectivity research
- ▸Cyclic peptide and lactam bridge design studies
- ▸D-amino acid substitution and protease resistance research
- ▸Structure-activity work on constrained peptide analogues
- ▸Comparative work on alpha-MSH derivatives
- ▸Analytical method development for cyclic peptides
Handling checklist
- ✓Verify against CID 92432, 1024.2 Da, C50H69N15O9, CAS 121062-08-6
- ✓Never verify by searching 'melanotan' alone - that returns afamelanotide at 1,646.8 Da
- ✓Require stereochemistry on the certificate - D-Phe4 is not detectable by mass
- ✓Protect from light; tryptophan at position 6 is photochemically reactive
- ✓Store lyophilised, cold, dry and dark
- ✓Expect no disulfide or oxidation satellites - no cysteine, no methionine
- ✓Quantification at 280 nm is available thanks to the tryptophan
Common research-handling mistakes
Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.
✗ Searching PubChem for 'melanotan' to verify identity
Fix: That returns CID 16197727, afamelanotide, at 1,646.8 Da - an approved medicine and a different molecule. Use CID 92432 or search Melanotan II with the numeral.
✗ Treating Melanotan I and II as versions of one compound
Fix: They differ by 622 Da, by six residues, and by whether the peptide is cyclic or linear. Only Melanotan I has been assessed by regulators.
✗ Reading afamelanotide's approval as covering MT-2
Fix: Different molecule, different structure, different evidence, different assessment. Nothing transfers.
✗ Accepting a sequence written without stereochemistry
Fix: L- and D-phenylalanine have identical mass. A peptide with the L form at position 4 is a different compound that mass spectrometry cannot distinguish.
✗ Assuming a non-selective agonist affects only its intended receptor
Fix: Five melanocortin receptors share binding surfaces across different tissues. Engagement elsewhere is the same pharmacology in another place, not a side reaction.
Continue researching
Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.
Related questions researchers ask
- Why does searching for melanotan return an approved medicine?
- What is the difference between Melanotan I and Melanotan II?
- How do four separate modifications make one small peptide protease-resistant?
- What are the five melanocortin receptors and where are they?
- How do MT-2 and KPV relate through their shared parent hormone?
- What does the published dermatology literature actually report?
Frequently asked questions
- How much Melanotan 2 should be injected?
- No established figure exists. MT-2 holds no marketing authorisation in the UK or EU, no regulator has reviewed a dose for it, and no dose-ranging trial has been completed. Amounts circulating online come from self-report rather than any assessment of safety.
- Why will you not publish a dose?
- Because there is nothing to publish. A dose comes from dose-ranging studies reviewed by a regulator, and that has never happened for this compound. The MHRA has instead issued public warnings about melanotan products sold for human use.
- What harms have been reported with melanotan?
- Case reports document changes to existing moles — darkening, enlargement, atypical appearance — and reports linking use to melanoma. Because the compound alters how moles look, it also interferes with the visual signs used to catch skin cancer early.
Primary sources & clinical trials
Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.
- PubMedReid C et al., Atypical melanocytic naevi following melanotan injection — Ir Med J 2013 (PMID 23914578)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedEijmael MJPM et al., The risks of tanning with the Barbie drug — Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2022 (PMID 35736369)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- RefMHRA — Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agencygov.uk
- EMAEuropean Medicines Agencyema.europa.eu
- PubMedKim ES et al., Afamelanotide: a review in erythropoietic protoporphyria — Am J Clin Dermatol 2016 (PMID 26979527)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubMedWensink D et al., Afamelanotide for prevention of phototoxicity in EPP — Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2021 (PMID 33507118)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · Melanotan II (CID 92432)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PubChemPubChem · Afamelanotide (CID 16197727)pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- GuidelineGoogle — Creating helpful, reliable, people-first contentdevelopers.google.com
Written and reviewed by
Jack Muncaster · Founder, UK Peptides
Jack founded UK Peptides in Manchester after repeatedly receiving research compounds with missing or recycled paperwork. He is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate.
More MT-2 (Melanotan II) articles
- Melanotan 2 Nasal Spray and Why the Dose Is UnknowableNasal delivery of a cyclic heptapeptide is poorly characterised. Why the absorbed fraction is small, variable, and impossible to state for an unregulated product.
- What Before-and-After Photographs Can and Cannot ShowLighting, camera and sun exposure vary more between two photographs than most skin changes do. What would count as evidence, and what the licensed analogue measured.
- What Is Melanotan 2? Structure, Origin and StatusA cyclic heptapeptide at 1024.2 Da derived from alpha-MSH. What it is, how it differs from the approved Melanotan I, and what the safety literature reports.
- Melanotan 1 vs Melanotan 2 Are Not the Same CompoundAfamelanotide is linear, 13 residues, 1,646.8 Da and approved as Scenesse. Melanotan II is cyclic, 7 residues, 1024.2 Da and approved nowhere.
- MT-2 Structure: Four Stability Features in Seven ResiduesA lactam bridge, a D-amino acid, an N-acetyl and a C-terminal amide. PubChem's own IUPAC name spells out the whole architecture.
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