GLP-1 & Incretin Science
What Is Actually Registered, and at What Phase
Two registered tirzepatide trials cover younger populations. NCT06075667 is a Phase 3 in 160 adolescents aged 12 to 17 with a BMI primary endpoint. NCT05696847 is a completed Phase 1 in 28 children aged 6 to 11 whose primary outcome is adverse events.
Key facts
- NCT06075667
- Phase 3, n=160, ages 12–17
- Its status
- Active, not recruiting
- Its primary outcome
- Percent change from baseline in BMI
- Primary completion
- 2 June 2026
- NCT05696847
- Phase 1, n=28, ages 6–11
- Its status
- Completed
- Its primary outcome
- Treatment-emergent and serious adverse events
- Sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
Why the phase distinction is not pedantry
A Phase 3 in 160 adolescents is designed to establish whether the compound works and is powered for an efficacy endpoint. A Phase 1 in 28 children is designed to characterise safety and tolerability, with adverse events as the primary outcome. Reporting the second as a dedicated paediatric obesity trial with results pending sets an expectation the study was never built to meet.
The age split is deliberate
One trial covers 12 to 17, the other 6 to 11. Those are different populations physiologically, not merely different numbers — puberty falls between them, and it changes body composition, growth velocity and hormonal context substantially. Regulators generally require separate evidence for separate age bands for exactly this reason.
Research material referenced
Retatrutide 10mg — third-party HPLC tested
What the Phase 3 measures
Percent change from baseline in body mass index, per the registry. Not body weight. That follows directly from the participants still growing, and it means the eventual headline number will not be comparable with adult tirzepatide figures however similarly it is reported.
The naming problem, again
NCT06075667 is referred to in coverage under a programme acronym that the registry does not carry — its acronym field is empty. This is the second time on this site that a trial widely discussed by name has turned out to have no registered acronym, the other being the CagriSema head-to-head. Searching a programme name can return nothing while the trial exists.
Where the timeline actually sits
The registry records primary completion for NCT06075667 as 2 June 2026, with the study active and not recruiting. Primary completion means the last participant has reached the primary endpoint assessment, so data exists; publication follows separately and is not automatic or immediate.
The boundary that applies throughout
Tirzepatide is a licensed medicine for adults and is not authorised for paediatric obesity. These are registered trials under clinical supervision with ethics approval. Nothing supplied on this site is tirzepatide, relates to it, or is appropriate for a child in any circumstance.
Quick reference
| NCT06075667 | NCT05696847 | |
|---|---|---|
| Phase | 3 | 1 |
| Enrolment | 160 | 28 |
| Ages | 12–17 | 6–11 |
| Primary outcome | % change in BMI | Adverse events |
| Status | Active, not recruiting | Completed |
Extended research context
The GLP-1 & Incretin Science deep dive
Deep dive: the two routes to a bigger effect
Every compound trying to beat GLP-1 alone has taken one of two routes. The first adds more receptors from the same hormone family — GIP in tirzepatide, GIP and glucagon in retatrutide. The second adds a non-incretin satiety hormone, which in practice means amylin: CagriSema combines cagrilintide with semaglutide, and amycretin engages both receptors from one molecule. Both routes work, because they recruit signalling pathways that do not fully overlap. Neither has escaped the constraint that binds all of them, which is that gastrointestinal tolerability worsens as effect size grows.
Deep dive: why a percentage is not a result
The most-quoted numbers in this field are the least comparable. REDEFINE 1 reported 22.7% and 20.4% for the same compound in the same trial — the first among participants who adhered to treatment, the second across everyone randomised. TRIUMPH-1 reported 28.3% in an uncomplicated obesity population while TRIUMPH-3 reported up to 22.6% in adults with established cardiovascular disease, using the same compound. Before any two figures can be compared they have to match on estimand, population, duration, comparator and whether the number is placebo-adjusted. Most published comparisons match on none of them.
Deep dive: what happens after the trial stops
Every headline figure describes weight while treatment continues. The STEP-1 extension found that a year after semaglutide was stopped, participants had given back roughly two-thirds of what they lost, moving from 17.3% mean reduction to a net 5.6% — though average weight remained below baseline and nearly half stayed at least 5% down. Meta-analysis puts regain at around 0.8 kg per month. This is why maintenance studies such as TRIUMPH-6 matter more to the field's future than another two points of peak reduction.
Research applications
- ▸Comparing incretin and amylin compounds on a like-for-like basis
- ▸Interpreting estimands, thresholds and placebo-adjusted figures in trial reports
- ▸Tracking the obesity pipeline across sponsors and jurisdictions
- ▸Understanding receptor pharmacology behind GLP-1, GIP, glucagon and amylin
- ▸Distinguishing licensed medicines from investigational compounds
Handling checklist
- ✓Identify which estimand a quoted percentage comes from before citing it
- ✓Check the trial population and baseline BMI against the comparison you are making
- ✓Confirm the duration and whether the reduction curve had plateaued
- ✓Read discontinuation rates alongside efficacy figures
- ✓Verify every NCT identifier against ClinicalTrials.gov rather than secondary reporting
Common research-handling mistakes
Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.
✗ Comparing headline percentages across different trials
Fix: Population, duration, estimand and comparator all differ; the numbers are not interchangeable.
✗ Quoting the larger of two figures from the same trial
Fix: Name the estimand. Efficacy and treatment-policy answer different questions.
✗ Treating peak reduction as a durable outcome
Fix: Substantial regain follows cessation across the class; peak figures describe a maintained state.
✗ Assuming an oral route means a weaker mechanism
Fix: Route and receptor count are independent. Orforglipron is weaker because it hits one receptor, not because it is a tablet.
✗ Reading investigational compounds as available treatments
Fix: Most of this pipeline holds no authorisation anywhere; mazdutide is approved only in China.
Continue researching
Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.
Related questions researchers ask
- Which weight-loss compound produces the largest reduction?
- What is the difference between CagriSema and amycretin?
- What is an amylin receptor agonist?
- How much weight is regained after stopping a GLP-1?
- Why does CagriSema report two different percentages?
- Why is orforglipron less effective than retatrutide?
Frequently asked questions
- Is tirzepatide approved for children?
- No. It is not authorised for paediatric obesity. Both studies described are registered clinical trials.
- Why are there separate trials for different ages?
- Puberty falls between the two age bands and changes body composition, growth velocity and hormonal context substantially.
- Is the Phase 1 study an efficacy trial?
- No. Its primary outcome is treatment-emergent and serious adverse events — it is a safety and tolerability study in 28 children.
Primary sources & clinical trials
Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · Tirzepatide once weekly in adolescent participants with obesity or overweight (NCT06075667)clinicaltrials.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · Tirzepatide in pediatric participants with obesity (NCT05696847)clinicaltrials.gov
- PubMedWeghuber D et al., Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity — NEJM 2022 (PMID 36322838)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · TRIUMPH-1 (NCT05929066) — Retatrutide pivotal obesity trialclinicaltrials.gov
- TrialClinicalTrials.gov · TRIUMPH-6 (NCT06859268) — Maintenance of weight reductionclinicaltrials.gov
- RefNovo Nordisk · CagriSema REDEFINE 1, published in NEJMprnewswire.com
- PubMedAmycretin phase 1b/2a subcutaneous study — PubMed (PMID 40550231)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- RefTrajectory of weight regain after GLP-1 cessation — eClinicalMedicinethelancet.com
- PubMedOrforglipron: A Comprehensive Review — Int J Mol Sci 2026 (PMID 41683830)pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- EMAICH E9(R1) — estimands in clinical trials (EMA)ema.europa.eu
- GuidelineGoogle — Creating helpful, reliable, people-first contentdevelopers.google.com
Written and reviewed by
Jack Muncaster · Founder, UK Peptides
Jack founded UK Peptides in Manchester after repeatedly receiving research compounds with missing or recycled paperwork. He is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate.
More GLP-1 & Incretin Science articles
- When Low Muscle and High Fat Occur TogetherA 2026 paper describes sarcopenic obesity in children using clinical data and a juvenile mouse model. Why the body composition question is sharper in the young.
- Slowing the Stomach Changes When a Tablet ArrivesMost oral drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, so gastric emptying controls when absorption starts. Slowing it flattens the concentration peak.
- One Compound, Not the Whole ClassTirzepatide reduced peak contraceptive hormone concentrations by 55–66% in reported data. Semaglutide, liraglutide and dulaglutide did not show the effect.
- Where the Thyroid Warning Came FromRodents given GLP-1 agonists developed C-cell hyperplasia and tumours. The 2010 paper that established it, and why it was an on-target effect.
- Normal Human Thyroid Has No Detectable GLP-1 ReceptorsWaser 2011 measured incretin receptors in rodent and human thyroid. The species difference is stark — and the human receptor picture points at GIP, not GLP-1.
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