Retatrutide Research

Retatrutide Molecular Weight

UKPWritten & reviewed by The UK Peptides Editorial Team · Research library, UK Peptides2 min readLast reviewed 2026-08-233 cited sources

The short answer

Retatrutide's molecular weight is reported as approximately 4,731.33 Da for formula C221H342N46O68. That figure is consistent across most sources but is not verifiable against PubChem, which has no retatrutide record, and at least one reference gives a different formula entirely.

Key facts

Commonly reported MW
~4,731.33 Da
Commonly reported formula
C221H342N46O68
Alternative reported
C228H350N48O66, ~4,894.58 Da
PubChem verification
Not possible (no record)
Residues
39
For comparison: tirzepatide
4,813 Da, verified
For comparison: semaglutide
4,114 Da, verified

The figure and its provenance

4,731.33 Da appears across supplier catalogues and reference aggregators, with formula C221H342N46O68. It is consistent enough to be the working figure, and it is what previous versions of these articles stated. What was not stated is that it cannot be checked against a primary chemical database, because no retatrutide entry exists in PubChem under any of its names.

Where the disagreement sits

At least one reference source gives C228H350N48O66 at approximately 4,894.58 Da, a difference of roughly 163 Da, which is far too large to be rounding. Two formulae cannot both describe one molecule. Without a database entry to arbitrate, the discrepancy simply stands, and anyone relying on the mass should know it exists.

Research material referenced

Retatrutide 10mg, third-party HPLC tested

Buy Retatrutide · £49.99

Why this matters for calculations

Molarity is mass divided by molecular weight, so a 163 Da uncertainty propagates directly into any molar concentration. It is a smaller error than the ones found elsewhere in this library (TB-500's figure was wrong by 5.6-fold, GHK-Cu's by 15%), but it is an uncertainty rather than a settled number, which is a different kind of problem.

Where the mass comes from structurally

Thirty-nine residues built on a modified GIP scaffold, plus a C20 fatty diacid conjugated through a γGlu-2xOEG linker. The lipid and linker contribute several hundred daltons on top of the peptide backbone, which is why retatrutide is heavier than semaglutide at 4,114 Da despite a comparable residue count.

How to handle the uncertainty

Use whichever figure a certificate of analysis states, and check it by mass spectrometry rather than assuming. Where a supplier's stated mass differs from the commonly quoted 4,731, that is not automatically an error. It may reflect the other reported formula, or a salt form. The absence of an authoritative record means the certificate is the best available reference for a given batch.

Quick reference

CompoundMWVerified in PubChem?
Semaglutide4,114 DaYes (CID 56843331)
Tirzepatide4,813 DaYes (CID 166567236)
Retatrutide~4,731 Da (reported)No record found

Frequently asked questions

What is retatrutide's molecular weight?
Reported as approximately 4,731.33 Da. It cannot be verified against PubChem, which has no retatrutide record.
Why do some sources give a different figure?
At least one reports C228H350N48O66 at ~4,894.58 Da. Without a database entry there is nothing to arbitrate between them.
Which should I use?
Whichever your certificate of analysis states, checked by mass spectrometry. For this compound the certificate is the best available reference.

Extended research context

The Retatrutide Research deep dive

Deep dive: how the triple-agonist scaffold was engineered

Retatrutide's 39-residue backbone was designed by Eli Lilly's peptide chemistry team to preserve the pharmacophores of three glucagon-family receptors on a single chain. The N-terminal domain retains GIP-receptor contacts, mid-chain substitutions restore GLP-1-receptor affinity lost in native GIP, and additional residue swaps confer glucagon-receptor engagement. A γGlu-2xOEG linker anchors a C20 fatty diacid at Lys17, which reversibly binds serum albumin and slows renal clearance. This is the same albumin-tethering strategy Novo Nordisk pioneered with semaglutide and Lilly refined further in tirzepatide.

The TRIUMPH Phase 3 programme in context

TRIUMPH is Lilly's global Phase 3 development umbrella for retatrutide, spanning obesity (TRIUMPH-1 through TRIUMPH-4), type 2 diabetes, MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis), and knee osteoarthritis linked to obesity. Readouts began in 2025 and continue through 2026. Because the compound is investigational, no regulator (FDA, EMA, or MHRA) has issued marketing authorisation, and legitimate supply exists only for laboratory reference and research contexts, never for human administration.

How retatrutide differs from tirzepatide and semaglutide at the mechanism level

Semaglutide is a mono-agonist (GLP-1 only). Tirzepatide is a dual agonist (GIP + GLP-1). Retatrutide adds glucagon-receptor activity, which pre-clinical and Phase 2 data suggest contributes to energy expenditure in addition to appetite regulation and glucose-dependent insulin release. This three-receptor combination is why retatrutide is sometimes called a 'metabolic multi-tool' peptide in the trade press, but the pharmacology is more nuanced than the label implies.

Research applications

  • ▸In vitro receptor-binding assays across GIP-R, GLP-1R and GCGR panels
  • ▸Comparator studies alongside semaglutide, tirzepatide and liraglutide reference standards
  • ▸Analytical-method development: HPLC retention profiling and LC-MS confirmation
  • ▸Stability testing of lipidated 39-residue peptides in aqueous and lyophilised forms
  • ▸Reference material for teaching incretin pharmacology in university-level courses

Handling checklist

  • ✓Store lyophilised vials at −20 °C; protect from light and humidity
  • ✓Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water; avoid vortexing (foams the peptide)
  • ✓Once reconstituted, store at 2–8 °C and use within 28 days
  • ✓Verify batch CoA: HPLC ≥98%, mass matches ~4,731 Da, endotoxin low
  • ✓Do not administer to humans or animals. Research use only

Common research-handling mistakes

Learnt from thousands of researcher orders across our UK labs.

✗ Confusing retatrutide with tirzepatide in supplier catalogues

Fix: Cross-check the LY code (LY3437943 = retatrutide; LY3298176 = tirzepatide) and the receptor profile on the CoA.

✗ Using tap or filtered water for reconstitution

Fix: Only use bacteriostatic water for injection (0.9% benzyl alcohol) or sterile water, never lab DI water.

✗ Storing reconstituted solution at room temperature

Fix: Refrigerate at 2–8 °C immediately after reconstitution; discard after 28 days.

Continue researching

Peer-reviewed guides, comparators and matched reference materials.

Related questions researchers ask

Primary sources & clinical trials

Peer-reviewed research and registered trials from PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, PubChem, FDA and NIH. All links open in a new tab and point to the primary source, so every claim can be verified at origin.

UKP

Written and reviewed by

The UK Peptides Editorial Team · Research library, UK Peptides

The editorial team is responsible for supplier selection, batch release decisions and the content published in this research library. Every article here is sourced to primary literature and every product page to a signed third-party certificate. Corrections are made in place and the review date updated.

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Research use only. The information above is provided for scientific and educational reference. Compounds referenced are not approved for human use and are supplied for in vitro research or reference-material purposes only. No efficacy, safety, or therapeutic claims are made.